Billy Lynn’s Long Halftime Walk
Ben Fountain
I’ve read a number of books about the wars in Iraq and
Afghanistan over the past few years, and this is one of the best. Krakauer’s Where Men Win Glory, Hastings’ The
Operators, and Finkel’s Thank You For
Your Service (all nonfiction) are all insightful and tremendous. I recommend Where Men Win Glory to my students all the time, and I may have to
write a blog post about the heart-breaking Thank
You For Your Service. But I do love
fiction, and sometimes a fictionalized story can crystalize themes and
conflicts better than a nonfiction tale can.
I think that’s the case with Billy
Lynn’s Long Halftime Walk. This
novel, a National Book Award finalist, made me think about how we use our
military, the effects of war, and most of all, America’s relationship with its military.
A short summary: Billy Lynn, member of Bravo Company, is
involved along with the rest of his Company in an intense fire-fight in
Iraq. The horror of the scene – and the
bravery of the soldiers – is all captured by a TV crew, and because of this
Bravo becomes a celebrated fighting unit.
Seizing on the publicity, the Army sends the men back to the United
States for a victory lap of sorts. Their
last stop is at Cowboy Stadium on Thanksgiving.
The entire action of the novel, except for some flashbacks, takes place
on this oversized spectacle of a Thanksgiving Day.
Some thoughts: It’s a funny, brutal, heart-wrenching
book. It caused me to reflect on what we
as a country are doing to the very, very,
young men that we send to war. (The youth
of these soldiers – praised by their Sergeant as “the most murderous bunch of
psychopaths you’ll ever see” – is evident on every page and makes their actions,
and people’s reaction to them, even more poignant). Despite their youth, though, the soldiers of
Bravo are deferred to time and again because they’ve seen action, they’ve been
involved in a famous fire-fight: “Here
in the chicken-hawk nation of blowhards and bluffers,” Fountain writes, “Bravo
always has the ace of bloods up its sleeve.”
And so these soldiers, these 19 and 20 year old kids, have
been to war, have seen death and caused death, and have become famous for
it. As a reward, they’re used as props
in a halftime show and toyed with by the Hollywood and business-types who are
looking to profit, somehow, anyhow, from the soldier’s fleeting celebrity. Amazingly, the hero company has to go back to
war in a few short days, a fact that surprises everyone who hears it. At one point Billy and another soldier named
Mango are getting high with one of the waiters and they tell him about the
Company’s return to the battlefield. The
waiter is scandalized:
“The fuck! The fuck
you gotta go back, after all you fuckin’ done, fuckin’ heroes? Where’s the fuckin’ right in that? You guys
done kicked your share a ass, whyn’t they let you just coast on out?”
Mango laughs. “The
Army don’t work that way. They need bodies.”
I find the waiter’s speech to be hilarious (I love a good
profanity-laced tirade) but it’s his outrage that I relate to the most. How much more can we ask of them? How can we use them even further? Have we wrung every last bit of value from
these kids?
Billy struggles with returning to war – especially after
forming a close connection with a Dallas Cowboy cheerleader! – and ultimately
has a decision to make about his future both in and out of the military.
I loved following Billy as he wrestles with his future, and
I feel like I could write about the characters and scenes and themes in this
book for about ten thousand words. I won’t,
though. At least for now. There are other books to read!